| Demystifying Decreases |
| # of stitches decreased | direction of slant on work | abbreviation | meaning | method |
| one | right | k2tog | knit 2 stitches together | Knit 2 stitches together as if 1 to form 1 stitch. Here's how: put your right needle just to the left of the second stitch, insert it toward the right through the middle of both of the 2 stitches, wrap yarn as you normally do to knit, bring the new stitch on your right needle through the 2 old stitches and pull the 2 old stitches off your left needle, just as you would with a regular knit stitch. |
| two | right | k3tog | knit 3 stitches together | like k2tog, above, except 3, rather than 2, stitches are knit together as if one, leaving 1 stitch where there were 3. |
| one | right | p2tog | purl 2 stitches together | purl 2 stitches together as if 1 to form 1 stitch. Here's how: put your right needle through the center of 2 stitches from right to left, wrap yarn as you normally do to purl, bring the new stitch on your right needle through the 2 old stitches and pull the 2 old stitches off your left needle, just as you would with a regular purl stitch. |
| one | right | p3tog | purl 3 stitches together | like p2tog, above, except 3, rather than 2, stitches are purled together as if one, leaving 1 stitch where there were 3. |
| one | left | k2tog tbl | knit 2 stitches together through the back of loops | insert right-hand needle through the middle of the 2 left hand stitches and out the back and knit the 2 stitches together to get a mirror image of k2tog. |
| one | left | p2tog tbl | purl 2 stitches together through the back of loops | insert right-hand needle through the back and into the middle of the 2 stitches, pointing from left to right, |
| one | left | ssk | slip,slip,knit | slip 1 stitch as if to knit, slip 1 more stitch as if to knit, insert left needle in the front of the 2 slipped stitches from right to left so that needles are in standard knit position and knit the 2 stitches together. |
| one | left | ssp | slip,slip,purl | slip 1 stitch as if to purl, slip 1 more stitch as if to purl, insert left needle into the back of the 2 slipped stitches from right to left so that needle are in standard purl position and purl the 2 stitches together. |
| one | left | s1, k1, psso | slip, knit, pass over | slip 1 stitch as if to knit, knit the next 1 stitch, pass the slipped stitch over the 1 knit stitch and off the needle. |
| one | left | skpo | slip, knit, pass over | same as s1, k1, psso (above) |
| two | left | s1,k2tog,psso | slip, knit 2 together, pass over | slip 1 stitch as if to knit, knit 2 stitches together, pass the slipped stitch over the one stitch (resulting from the 2 that were just knit together) and off the needle. |
| two | centered | dd | centered double decrease | insert the right needle as you would to knit 2 together (above) but just slip those 2 stitches in that position onto the right needle, knit the next stitch, then pass the 2 slipped stitches over the 1 stitch you just knit. |
| two | centered | s2, k1, pss2o | slip 2, knit1, pass 2 over | same as centered dd (above) |
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